In the Colonial Era, Marple Township was a rural area focused on agriculture, though crafts and cottage industries such as weaving and tanning began to develop to serve the growing community. They helped to determine the township’s borders and roads as well as providing for a collection of a tax for assistance to the poor. Since Marple Township was originally a part of Chester County, Jonathan Hayes served as a justice on the Chester County Court. Stanfield, whose youngest daughter had been born in Marpool, England, may have been responsible for providing the name of the township. These three men played a prominent role in the development of Marple. In 1683 a small group of Quakers, from the Cheshire region of England, landed at the City of Chester in the Province of Pennsylvania. Among them were Francis Stanfield, Jonathon Hayes, and John Howell-the largest landowners in what was to become Marple Township. Penn, a member of the Society of Friends (commonly known as Quakers), intended to create a haven for the pacifist Quakers and others persecuted for their religious beliefs in Pennsylvania. The Lenape were eventually displaced and forced out of their ancestral lands by European settlement, which greatly increased after King Charles II granted William Penn a royal charter to the land now known as Pennsylvania in 1681. The Lenape’s presence in what is now Marple Township is perhaps best known from the still-extant rock shelter Langford Road. During the 1600s, when Europeans (first the Swedish, then the Dutch, then the English) began to colonize what is now Delaware County, Pennsylvania, the land was inhabited by the Lenni Lenape people.
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